Josef Mirovít Král was a Bohemian Catholic priest, historian, topographer, writer
and poet who lived during the Czech National Revival, specifically during the years
1789 to 1841. He closely co-operated with the group of Revivalists, formed around
another Czech patriotic author Josef Liboslav Ziegler. Král as the author contributed to
patriotic magazines of the early 19th century, such as Květy, Dobroslav and Čechoslav.
Among his writings are included prosaic texts on various topics, poetry, treatises and
educational articles. Král was also a pioneer on the field of Czech national history and
historical research.
Josef Mirovít Král was born on 16th February 1789 in Semechnice (in German
Semechnitz) near Opočno in Rychnov nad Kněžnou District in the Hradec Králové Region. He
received his education in Litomyšl as a student of the Piaristic College. Later on, he
attended to the lectures at the Charles University in Prague and the theological class at
the Hradec Králové. Beside theology, he was also dedicated to philosophy, history and
literature. In 1811, after his studies, he moved to the Nový Hrádek u Opočna, where he
started working as a chaplain. There he started with his literary work, firstly as a poet.
He came into contact with Josef Liboslav Ziegler. Through his assistance, he became
well known among Revivalists of the region of Eastern Bohemia.
Král gained a friendship of many Czech revivalists of the Eastern region. Beside
Josef Liboslav Ziegler, he maintained relations with Josef Vojtěch Sedláček, Josef
Myslimír Ludvík, and Václav Michal Pešina. After his activity in Nový Hrádek
u Opočna, Král moved to Jilemnice in 1825 and to Horní Braná two years later, where
he continued working as a chaplain. In 1832, he was ordained as a parish priest. Owing
to this event, he started with a new agenda, which was much more time-consuming than
his previous obligations. Therefore, Král did not have a time to fulfil his literary
ambitions. Even though, he managed to publish a large amount of literary works.
Similarly, as in the case of his works for magazines, topics of his individual publications
vary too. We can find philosophical, theological, historical or even pedagogical texts.
The most famous writings of Josef Mirovít Král are as follows Jeden ovčinec, jeden
pastýř (1829–1831); Vypsání života svatých dvou bratří, biskupů a apoštolů Crhy
a Strachoty (1825); Slávové, praotcové Čechů, a bytedlná sídla jejich (1825); Láska
k vlasti (1846); Dokonalý žák: dárek pilné mládeži (1827); Průvodce po biskupství
královéhradeckém (1825–1827).
The end of Král’s life was affected by serious illness. He died due to the
unsuccessful operation in Horná Braná on 13th February 1841. Fortunately, his
contribution to literature and historiography, even as regional author, was sufficient
enough to keeping his memory alive.
From: KYSELA, Erik: Zpřístupnění písemné památky k dějinám města Hradce Králové pomocí
webové aplikace, UHK, Hradec Králové, 2015